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<title>Author Guidelines - SEI Journal</title>
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<title>Guidelines For Authors</title>
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<link>https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/author-guidelines/398-main-guidelines.html</link>
<description><p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span><b><span style="font-size:15.4px;"> </span></b></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p></description>
[allow-turbo]<turbo:content><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p>]]></turbo:content>[/allow-turbo]
<category>Author Guidelines, For Authors</category>
<dc:creator>rahil</dc:creator>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 15:56:19 +0400</pubDate>
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<title>Guidelines For Authors</title>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/author-guidelines/398-main-guidelines.html</guid>
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<category><![CDATA[Author Guidelines, For Authors]]></category>
<dc:creator>rahil</dc:creator>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 15:56:19 +0400</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span><b><span style="font-size:15.4px;"> </span></b></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p>]]></description>
[allow-turbo]<turbo:content><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p>]]></turbo:content>[/allow-turbo]
[allow-dzen]<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>[/allow-dzen]
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[yandexrss]<item turbo="{allow-turbo}">
<title>Guidelines For Authors</title>
<link>https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/author-guidelines/398-main-guidelines.html</link>
<description><p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span><b><span style="font-size:15.4px;"> </span></b></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p></description>
<category>Author Guidelines, For Authors</category>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 15:56:19 +0400</pubDate>
<yandex:full-text><p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p></yandex:full-text>
[allow-turbo]<turbo:content><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p>]]></turbo:content>[/allow-turbo]
[allow-dzen]<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">A standardized article template is provided to assist authors in preparing manuscripts in accordance with the journal’s formatting, ethical, and submission requirements.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/uploads/public_files/2026-03/sei-journal-final-article-template.pdf" target="_blank"><b>sei-journal-final-article-template</b>.pdf</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal provides a comprehensive, internationally aligned framework for manuscript preparation, submission, and publication. Authors are strongly encouraged to carefully follow the guidelines below to ensure clarity, consistency, and a smooth peer review and publication process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For full journal policies and editorial standards, please refer to:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/journal-policies/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>1. Scope and General Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary academic platform that publishes high-quality research in the fields of social sciences, education, economics, law, and interdisciplinary studies addressing contemporary global challenges.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Submissions must meet the following criteria:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript must be original and must not have been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The study must demonstrate clear academic contribution, methodological rigor, and logical coherence.</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The content should be relevant to international scholarly discourse and aligned with the journal’s scope.</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscript complies with both editorial and ethical standards of the journal.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2. Manuscript Preparation</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must prepare manuscripts in accordance with international academic writing standards. A well-structured manuscript not only improves readability but also facilitates a more efficient peer review process.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Length of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure clarity, coherence, and academic depth, manuscripts should typically be between <b>6,000 and 10,000 words</b>, including references.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, longer manuscripts of up to <b>12,000–15,000 words</b> may be considered in exceptional cases, particularly where the study requires extensive theoretical, methodological, or empirical analysis.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">However, authors are strongly encouraged to maintain conciseness and avoid unnecessary length.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.1 Structure of the Manuscript</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each manuscript should include the following components:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Title</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The title should be concise, precise, and informative. It must accurately reflect the content of the study and avoid unnecessary abbreviations.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Information</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must provide:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Full names of all authors</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Institutional affiliations (department, university, city, country)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Email address of the corresponding author</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">ORCID IDs (strongly recommended for transparency and indexing)</span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Additional Recommendations</b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To enhance the professional presentation and visibility of the manuscript, authors are encouraged to consider the following:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Institutional Email Address:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to use official institutional email addresses (e.g., university or organizational emails) rather than personal email accounts, as this improves credibility, transparency, and institutional identification.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Academic Titles and Degrees:</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may include their academic titles or degrees (e.g., Professor, Associate Professor, PhD) on the title page. This information can strengthen the academic profile of the manuscript and provide additional context regarding author expertise.</span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Researcher Profiles and Social Links (Optional):</b></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may provide links to their academic or professional profiles (e.g., ORCID, Google Scholar, institutional profile, LinkedIn) during the online submission process.</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">These details should be entered into the submission system and <b>should not be included in the manuscript file</b> to preserve the integrity of the double-blind peer review process.</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Abstract (150–350 words)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract should provide a structured summary of the study, including:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Background and context</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Research objectives</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodology</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Key findings</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Main conclusions</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The abstract must be written in English, regardless of the manuscript language.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Keywords</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Provide 4–6 keywords in English. Keywords should be:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevant to the topic</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Searchable in international databases</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Consistent with indexing systems (e.g., Scopus, JEL classification for economics)</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>2.2 Main Text (IMRaD Structure)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts should follow a logical academic structure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Introduction</b> – defines the research problem, objectives, and relevance</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Literature Review</b> – presents theoretical background and previous studies</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Methodology</b> – explains research design, data sources, and analytical methods</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Results / Findings</b> – presents empirical or analytical results</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Discussion</b> – interprets results and compares them with existing literature</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conclusion</b> – summarizes findings and provides implications</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Additional sections such as acknowledgements, funding, and declarations must be included where applicable.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>3. Formatting Requirements</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">To ensure uniformity across publications, manuscripts must follow these formatting standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Page size: A4</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Font: Times New Roman, 12 pt</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Line spacing: 1.5</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Margins: 2 cm on all sides</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Alignment: Justified</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must not include page numbers, headers, or footers, as these will be added during the production process.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be written in clear academic English or French and must include English title, abstract, and keywords.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>4. Tables, Figures, and Image Quality</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Visual materials must meet professional publication standards to ensure clarity, accuracy, and reproducibility.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>General Requirements</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be numbered consecutively (Table 1, Figure 1, etc.)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Each must include a clear and descriptive caption</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All tables and figures must be cited in the text before they appear</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Sources must be indicated where applicable</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Tables</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Tables must be editable (not inserted as images)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Use simple formatting; avoid unnecessary design elements</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Data must be clearly organized and aligned</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Figures and Images</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Figures must meet the following technical standards:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Minimum resolution: <b>300 DPI</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Acceptable formats: <b>TIFF, PNG, JPEG, or vector formats (PDF, EPS, AI)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Text inside figures must remain readable after resizing</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Avoid blurred, pixelated, or low-quality graphics</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All numerical data used in figures must also be provided in editable format (e.g., Excel).</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>5. Ethical Principles and Publication Standards</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics and academic integrity.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The manuscript is original and free from plagiarism</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All sources are properly cited</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">No data fabrication or manipulation is involved</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Conflicts of interest are disclosed</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All co-authors have approved the final version</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows internationally recognized ethical standards aligned with COPE principles.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Full details are available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>6. Peer Review Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure quality, originality, and relevance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Evaluation criteria include:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Scientific contribution</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Methodological rigor</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Clarity and organization</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Relevance to the journal scope</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Detailed information is available at:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/">https://imcra-az.org/for-authors/peer-review/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7. References and Citation Style (APA 7th Edition)</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">The journal follows APA 7th edition citation standards. Accurate referencing is essential for academic credibility and traceability.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.1 In-Text Citations</b></span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">One author: (Smith, 2023)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Two authors: (Smith &amp; Johnson, 2022)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2021)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For three or more authors, <i>et al.</i> must be used from the first citation.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>7.2 Reference List</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">All references must:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Be listed in alphabetical order</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include complete bibliographic details</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include DOI where available</span></li> </ul> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Journal Article Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Smith, J. (2023). Sustainable innovation in industry. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, 45(2), 120–135. <a href="https://doi.org/xxx" rel="external noopener">https://doi.org/xxx</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Website Example</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">International Energy Agency. (2022). <i>Global EV outlook</i>. <a href="https://www.iea.org" rel="external noopener">https://www.iea.org</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors are strongly encouraged to cite recent, peer-reviewed, and internationally indexed sources, including those indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>8. Supplementary Materials</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors may submit additional materials (datasets, appendices, extended tables) to support their research. These must be clearly labeled and referenced in the manuscript.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>9. Permissions</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must obtain permission for any copyrighted material used (figures, tables, images). Proper acknowledgment must be included.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>10. Submission Process</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscripts must be submitted via the official platforms:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <a href="https://imcra-az.org/submission.html">https://imcra-az.org/submission.html</a></span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 <b><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVtvDejcNPUcbSzTERFlITh3YPqx79nXNbJsNuSjhOb8PO4g/viewform" target="_blank" rel="noopener external">Online Submission</a></b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Required files:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Manuscript (DOCX)</span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must ensure that the manuscript is complete, formatted correctly, and proofread before submission.</span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>11. Additional Declarations</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Authors must include the following statements at the end of the manuscript:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Acknowledgements</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Funding</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Conflict of Interest</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Author Contributions</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>Ethical Statement (if applicable)</b></span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>AI Use Statement</b></span></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">👉 Ethical requirements:</span><br><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><a href="https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/">https://imcra-az.org/journal/publication-ethics/</a></span></p> <div align="center" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><hr size="2" width="100%" align="center"></div> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;"><b>12. Final Checks Before Submission</b></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Before submission, authors should:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top:0in;" type="disc"> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Verify structure and formatting</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Ensure compliance with ethical standards</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Run plagiarism checks (Turnitin/iThenticate)</span></li> <li dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:0in;font-size:15.4px;"><span style="font-size:15.4px;">Include JEL codes (for economics papers)</span></li> </ul> <div><hr></div> <p><span style="font-size:15.4px;">For questions regarding formatting, submission, or citations, please contact the editorial board via <a>editor@imcra-az.org</a>.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>[/allow-dzen]
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