• Strategic Dynamics of Renewable Energy Innovation within Contemporary Sustainable Development Frameworks

    Authors and Affiliations

    Abdelghani Djeghbala
    University of El Oued, Laboratory of Economic Growth and Development in Arab Countries, El Oued
    Algeria
    E-mail: djeghbala-abdelghani@univ-eloued.dz


    Sakina Hamlaoui
    University of El Oued, PEDAA Laboratory
    Algeria
    E-mail: hamlaoui-sakina@univ-eloued.dz

    Keywords

    Innovation Renewable energy Sustainable development Green economy Energy transition Technological innovation Environmental sustainability Clean energy policy

    Abstract

    This study critically investigates the role of innovation in renewable energy as a strategic catalyst for achieving sustainable development within contemporary economic, environmental, and energy-transition frameworks. The research examines the evolving dynamics of renewable energy innovation at both national and international levels by analyzing the experiences of countries that have successfully integrated renewable energy technologies into their long-term development strategies. Particular emphasis is placed on the interrelationship between technological innovation, environmental sustainability, energy security, green economic transformation, and sustainable industrial competitiveness. The study demonstrates that the global transition toward renewable energy has accelerated significantly due to increasing environmental pressures, climate change concerns, geopolitical energy instability, and the growing necessity to reduce dependence on fossil-fuel-based energy systems. Using a descriptive–analytical methodology supported by statistical evidence, policy analysis, and comparative interpretation, the study evaluates the economic, environmental, and technological dimensions of renewable energy development, with particular attention to Algeria’s renewable energy strategy and broader international experiences. The findings reveal that technological innovation in renewable energy is shaped by multiple interconnected determinants, including governmental policy frameworks, environmental governance mechanisms, research and development investment, market incentives, infrastructure modernization, and geopolitical energy considerations. The study concludes that achieving sustainable development through renewable energy innovation requires integrated public policies, long-term strategic planning, technological modernization, international cooperation, and sustained investment in scientific research and sustainable energy infrastructure. Renewable energy innovation therefore constitutes not only an environmental imperative but also a strategic instrument for economic competitiveness, industrial transformation, energy security, and long-term developmental sustainability.

    How to Cite

    Djeghbala, A., & Hamlaoui, S. (2026). Strategic Dynamics of Renewable Energy Innovation within Contemporary Sustainable Development Frameworks. Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems, 9(8), 1–23.

    Publication History

    Received February 20, 2026
    Accepted March 30, 2026
    Published Online May 16, 2026

    Open Access and Licensing

    © 2026 The Author(s).

    Published by Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems (SEI) under the auspices of IMCRA – International Meetings and Conferences Research Association (Azerbaijan).

    This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    CC BY 4.0 License 

    References

    1. Abdou, M., et al. (2013). Feasibility study of parabolic trough solar power plant under Algerian climate conditions. Energy Procedia, 36, 732–741.
    2. Agency for Renewable Energy Technologies. (n.d.). Renewable Energy Technologies: A German Success Story. German Energy Agency.
    3. Asmaa, A., & Rim, B. (2020). Quality of life and sustainable development in Algeria: Dimensions and challenges. In The Role of Innovation in Promoting Sustainable Development for a Better Life (pp. 255–268). University of El Oued.
    4. BP Statistical Review of World Energy. (2023). Global Energy Transition and Renewable Energy Statistics. BP Energy Outlook.
    5. Cook, P. (2008). Creativity Management (B. Al-Ali, Trans.). Al-Farouk Publishing House.
    6. European Commission. (2022). Renewable Energy Progress Report. European Union Publications Office.
    7. Hisham, A.-K. (2006). Renewable energy sources: Technical and economic developments (Arab and international). In Proceedings of the Eighth Arab Energy Conference (pp. 14–27). Arab Energy Organization.
    8. Humaid, B. (2011). New players in the world of renewable energy. Future Horizons Magazine, 14–17.
    9. IEA. (2023). Renewables 2023: Analysis and Forecast to 2028. International Energy Agency.
    10. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2022). World Energy Transitions Outlook 2022: 1.5°C Pathway. IRENA.
    11. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2023). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023. IRENA.
    12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
    13. National Agency for the Development and Rationalization of Energy Use. (2022). Annual Renewable Energy Report. Government of Algeria.
    14. Nesta, F., & Vona, F. (2012). Determinants of renewable energy innovation: Environmental policies and market regulation. In Innovation, Economic Change and Policies Conference Proceedings (pp. 5–13). OECD Publishing.
    15. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). Innovation for Sustainable Energy Transitions. OECD Publishing.
    16. Our World in Data. (2023). Renewable Energy and Electricity Production Statistics. https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy
    17. Redouane, M., Nazim, Z., & Tewfik, H. (2021). Climate change, energy environment, and Algeria’s 100% renewable energy transition strategy. Journal of Energy Transition Studies, 8(1), 44–59.
    18. REN21. (2023). Renewables 2023 Global Status Report. REN21 Secretariat.
    19. Sonelgaz. (2022). Bulletin Statistiques des Sociétés Énergétiques de Sonelgaz 2022. Sonelgaz Group.
    20. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2011). Harnessing Renewable Energy Technologies to Drive Development (pp. 15–19). United Nations.
    21. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Sustainable Energy for Development Report. UNDP.
    22. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2023). Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2023. UNEP.
    23. World Bank. (2022). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank Publications.
    24. World Economic Forum. (2023). Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2023 Edition. World Economic Forum.
    25. Yergin, D. (2020). The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations. Penguin Press.
    26. Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines. (2022). National Renewable Energy Strategy 2035. https://www.energy.gov.dz
    27. E.B. (2024, May 17). Algeria’s long-term energy strategy and renewable energy transition. Al Khabar Newspaper.
    28. IRENA & African Development Bank. (2022). Renewable Energy Market Analysis: Africa and North Africa Region. IRENA.
    29. Lund, H. (2021). Renewable Energy Systems: A Smart Energy Systems Approach to the Choice and Modeling of 100% Renewable Solutions. Academic Press.
    30. Sovacool, B. K. (2021). Who are the victims of low-carbon transitions? Towards a political ecology of climate change mitigation. Energy Research & Social Science, 73, 101916.
    31. Zhang, D., Mohsin, M., Rasheed, A. K., Chang, Y., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2021). Public spending and green economic growth in BRI region: Mediating role of green finance. Energy Policy, 153, 112256.