Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems

Editor-in-Chief & Chair of the Editorial Board
Dr. Rahil Najafov (Azerbaijan)

Print ISSN: 2790-0169
Online ISSN: 2790-0177
DOI Prefix: 10.56334/sei
OCLC Number: 1321947744
Established: 2018
Publisher Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Frequency: Monthly | Regular | Open Access

Website: https://imcra-az.org
Contact / Submissions: editor@imcra-az.org

Table of Contents

Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
Volume 8, Issue 11 (2025)

Corporate Governance in Algeria Between Concept and Reality
Rachid Chenini
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.1| Pages: 5–15

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Historical Perspectives on Education in Medieval Azerbaijan (10th–16th Centuries): Curriculum, Methodology, and Student Mobility
Akbar N. Najaf, Rahil Najafov
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.2| Pages: 16–33

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Behavioral Motives and Media Preferences of College Students: An Empirical Study on Social Media Hashtag Functionality
Shaohua Wei, Yu Zhang, Shan Chen
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.3| Pages: 34–53

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What Influences the Environmental Actions of College Students in Mainland China: Environmental Literacy as an Analytical Framework
Xuefeng Zhang, Weihua Lyu
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.4| Pages: 54–69

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Towards the Formation of a National Committee to Combat Racial and Regional Discrimination and Hate Speech
Khene Mohamed Ridha, Riadh Dench
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.5| Pages: 70–76

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Electronic Arbitration as a Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in International Trade Contracts
Okba Khadraoui, Louria Zouaoui
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.6| Pages: 77–89

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Administrative Oversight of Product Compliance as a Mechanism for Consumer Protection in Algerian Legislation
Karima Yahiaoui
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.8| Pages: 90–107

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The Efforts of Anatolian Scholars in Arabic Phonetics Through the Book Juhd al-Muqil by al-Mar’ashi
Younesse Zouaoui
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.9 Pages: 108–119

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The Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Upbringing – Facebook as a Model: A Field Study on a Sample of Students at Al-Shaheed Ben Awla Miloud El-Quettar High School
Ahmed Bekheira, Adelkadir Baghdad Bey
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.10| Pages: 120–130

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The Impact of Using Information Technology in Internal Auditing on the Quality of Financial Reports: A Field Study on a Sample of Economic Entities in Algeria
Akachat Hayet, Lakhal Fatima Zohra, Dafri Rima
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.11| Pages: 131–156

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Virtual Influencers as a New Format of Interactive Advertising
Eduard Matveevich Ivaykin, Vladimir Dmitrievich Sekerin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.12| Pages: 157–161

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The Legal Framework of Public-Private Partnership Contracts: A Comparative Study
Khalid Bouzidi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.13| Pages: 162–181

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Administrative Responsibility for Digital Technical Failures in the Era of Government Digitization: Challenges of Digital Governance and Accountability
Hanifi Hadda
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.14| Pages: 182–209

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Dynamique émotionnelle et mobilisation dans les techno-discours: Analyse multimodale et argumentée du cas de la disparition de Marwa (mai 2025)
Behout Asma, Ait Dahmane Karima
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.15| Pages: 210–228

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Reference and Ideology of the Image (A Study of Some Applied Model)
Maameri Faouaz
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.7| Pages: 229–236

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Artificial Intelligence and Legislative Quality: Enhancing Legal Drafting, Simplifying Legal Language, and Addressing Ethical and Accountability Challenges
Khaldi Omar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.16| Pages: 237–251

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French Orientalism in Algeria Between Fairness and Unfairness
Abdelhak Boulakhras
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.17| Pages: 252–260

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The Impact of China’s Industrial Structure Adjustment on Trade and Technological Cooperation Between China and the Eurasian Economic Union
Yuan Wang, Zhusheng Liu, Yuhu E
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.18| Pages: 261–265

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The Importance of Psychological Preparation for Athletes Participating in the Olympic Games and Its Contribution to Achieving Titles
Marouf Said, Zemam Abdelrahman, Derradji Abbes, Amina Djaafar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.19| Pages: 266–273

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Urban Administrative Oversight and Property Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Building Permits and Public Interest in Urban Planning
M’hamed Djebbar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.20| Pages: 274–282

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Evolution of the American School of International Competitiveness of Nations
Valeriy Leonidovich Abramov
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.21| Pages: 283–286

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The Implications of South Sudan's Secession on Arab National Security – Egypt as a Model
Lounis Khobzaoui, Djelloul Laggoune
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.22| Pages: 287–299

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Career Plateau and Strategies to Confront It in the Work Environment – A Theoretical Analytical Reading
Moumen Nouara
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.23| Pages: 300–311

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Theoretical Approaches Explaining Stuttering
Ait Yahia Nadjia, Hacene Lamia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.24| Pages: 312–323

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The Impact of Women's Employment on the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding (A Field Study at the Public Hospital Institution – Ksar Chellala, Tiaret Province)
Otmane Terchoun, Djaouida Amira
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.25| Pages: 324–333

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Psychological and Sociological Approaches on the Phenomenon of Bullying in Societies
Djeddou Abdelhafid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.26| Pages: 334–348

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The Material Capabilities and Their Role in Building Trends Towards the Practice of Recreational Sports Physical Activity in the South of Algeria
Ben Saifia Lahcen, Ben Chaa Saad
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.27| Pages: 349–358

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The Erosion of the Family’s Role and Its Repercussions for Youth Deviance: An Analytical Sociological Perspective
Hayet Senouci, Adel Belkacem
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.28| Pages: 359–369

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La digitalisation comme outil de dynamisation de la gouvernance d’entreprise: Étude de cas d’une PME Algérienne (CASA Médical)
Kendouli Narimane, Kandi Mohamed Amine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.29| Pages: 370–381

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From Traditional Governance to Digital Governance: The Road to Sustainable Development – A Case Study of Condor Electronics in Algeria
Mabrouki Fateh, Youcefi Alaeddine, Ounnoughi Nabil, Ziouche Said
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.30| Pages: 382–397

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Moral Autonomy, Rational Faith, and Pedagogical Transformation: Reassessing Immanuel Kant’s Philosophy of Religion and Education in the Enlightenment Context
Mouloud Akhdar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.31| Pages: 398–411

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The Effect of the Six-Minute Method on Reducing Oral Reading Errors of Students with Reading Difficulties
Murat Başar, Abdurrahman Gürbüz
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.32| Pages: 412–433

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The Evolution of Logical Thought in Ancient Greece: From Pre-Socratic Foundations to Aristotle’s Systematic Philosophy
Amina Larbi Daouadji
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.33| Pages: 434–449

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Universities and the Contemporary Educational Environment in Developed Countries: Comparative Analysis of Institutional Innovation, Entrepreneurial Functions, and International Research Collaboration in Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic
Boyukagha Mikayilli
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.34| Pages: 450–465

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The Reality of the Quality of Pedagogical Practice in Algerian Universities and the Requirements for Its Improvement (A Field Study on a Sample of Faculty Members at Ahmed Draïa University – Adrar)
Aghiat Salima
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.35| Pages: 466–479

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The Role of Custody in Safeguarding Family Bonds in Moroccan Legislation
Benhachani Zouhir, Djerada Lakhdar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.36| Pages: 480–492

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Robots Conversationnels et Acquisition du FLE: Vers une Interaction Homme-Machine Pédagogique
Boulahbal Karim, Harkou Lilia, Aifour Mohamed Chérif
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.37| Pages: 493–500

Concept of Electronic Consumer Protection and Means of Safeguarding It Amid Artificial Intelligence Applications
Bouzaher Sonia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.38| Pages: 501–510

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Primary School as Part of the Life Path of a Visually Impaired Child
Vera Remazhevskaya
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.39| Pages: 511–519

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The Role of Nanotechnology in Criminal Evidence: Practical Applications and Legal Challenges
Meliani Fayçal, Hakim Belil
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.40| Pages: 520–528

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The Legal Issues of Conventional Financial Derivatives and Their Alternatives According to the Standards of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI): An Analytical Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Garoui Nora
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.41| Pages: 529–542

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Interactive Criticism of Digital Literature: A Taxonomic Approach to Interactive Texts
Berriche Hana Oum Elkeir
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.42| Pages: 543–551

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An Analysis of the Correlational Relationship Between Academic Achievement and Physical Ability Among Middle School Students
Boutaghane Mehdi, Ayadi Achouak
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.43| Pages: 552–560

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The Psychosocial Difficulties Associated with Adolescent Tattooing: An Exploration of the Complex Factors Influencing this Emerging Trend
Gahmous Mouna
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.44| Pages: 561–572

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Online Storytelling Before and After AI: Shifting Realities in Text, Image, Video, and Audience Experiences
Fawzi Cheriti, Dalila Mehiri, Aboubakr Saiti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.45| Pages: 573–586

The Philosophy of Revolution in Karl Marx: Historical Materialism, Class Struggle, and the Transformation from Capitalism to Socialism
Douza Mouna
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.46| Pages: 587–591

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Agile Management as an Effective Response to the Challenges of a Changing Business
Zouaoui Hamida
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.47| Pages: 592–612

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Liquidity Position of Selected Pharmaceutical Companies in India – A Case Study
Manish Seth, Rashmi Tiwari, Praveen Kumar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.48| Pages: 613–626

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Archaeological Summer Schools as Pedagogical Platforms: Practical Integration of Field Research, Heritage Education, and Cultural Identity Formation in Contemporary Azerbaijan
Musa Mursaquliyev, Saadat Aliyeva, Shamil Najafov
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.49| Pages: 627–635

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Comparative Mechanisms for Assessing the Quality of Higher Education Institutions as a Tool for Enhancing Quality in Higher Education
Matanat Gurbanova
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.50| Pages: 636–648

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La communication étudiante en français sur Facebook: Entre brièveté, expressivité et créativité linguistique
Boulsane Réda, Saker Amina
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.51| Pages: 649–660

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The Commitment of the Intervenant to the Safety of the Consumer Against Biologically Treated Products
Naziha Boudjerada, Bouhouia Amel
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.52| Pages: 661–673

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Digitalization in Higher Education in Algeria: Trajectories and Outcomes
Ghania Bradai, Sakhria Saidi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.53| Pages: 674–682

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Teaching Competencies of Vocational Training Instructors and Their Implementation from the Perspective of Trainees (A Field Study at the National Institute of Specialized Vocational Training in Management – Guelma)
Assia Amrane, Saliha Guidoum
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.54| Pages: 683–699

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Reforming Public Financial Management in Algeria: Navigating the Transition from Bureaucratic Rationality to New Public Management within the Framework of Organic Law 18-15
Akhal Mohammed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.55| Pages: 700–714

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Safeguarding Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction: Legal and Institutional Mechanisms for Protecting the High Seas in the Context of Sustainable Development and Global Environmental Governance
Triki Cherifa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.56| Pages: 715–733

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The Mutual Influence of Digital Media and Local Communities in the Age of Automation
Lotfi Ali Guechi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.57| Pages: 734–743

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Exploring the Contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises to Non-Oil Exports in Algeria: A Regression Analysis Approach
Yasmina Kaci, Mohamed Boulesnam
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.58| Pages: 744–757

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Privacy and the Illusion of Cosmopolitan Culture in the Age of Digital Societies: Attempts to Critique Liquid Culture and Revitalize the Question of Infiltration
Hocine Messadi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.59| Pages: 758–770

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The Reality of the Sino-Algerian Partnership Within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative: Gains and Challenges
Birem Fatima
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.60| Pages: 771–784

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Orientalism: Classification and Characteristics
Zoulikha Mansri
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.61| Pages: 785–795

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Educational Leadership Styles and Their Influence on the Psychological and Social Climate of the Classroom Group: Revisiting the Lippitt and White Experiment as a Foundational Model in Pedagogical Practice
Makhloufi Ali
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.62| Pages: 796–808

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Globalisation, Electronic Upbringing, and the Transformation of Family Socialization: Challenges, Risks, and Opportunities in the Age of Digital Connectivity
Abdelkader Chahed, Zoulikha Boumediene, Ahmed Hadjadj, Mohamed Kerroum
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.63| Pages: 809–828

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Algerian Legislation and the Self-Employed Entrepreneur: A Struggle Between Incentives and Challenges
Benziane Saada
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.64| Pages: 829–839

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Specialised Rehabilitation Centres and Their Role in the Reintegration of Juvenile Offenders: The Ain Laloui Centre – Bouira as a Case Study
Sellami Lakhder, Tarafi Sadek
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.65| Pages: 840–847

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The Use of 3D Animation in Education: Enhancing Visual Memory and Promoting Effective Learning in Azerbaijani Schools
Jafar Mansimi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.66| Pages: 848–858

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E-Government as a Strategic Foundation for Building the Digital Economy: Analytical Perspectives on Infrastructure, Governance, and Policy Challenges
Maamar Hamdani
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.67| Pages: 859–871

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Pedagogical Strategies for Simplifying Arabic Grammar in al-Andalus: A Critical Analysis of al-Shaloubīn’s Methodology in al-Tawṭiʾa and Its Contribution to the Development of the Andalusian Grammatical Tradition
Ali Allouche
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.68| Pages: 872–883

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The Rhetorical Contributions of Mokhtar Nouiouat: Comparative Perspectives on Arabic Rhetoric in Light of Contemporary French and Arabic Traditions
Raki Larbi, Seghier Salem
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.69| Pages: 884–899

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Socio-Semiotic Approaches in Pedagogical Practice: Advancing Multiliteracy and Critical Thinking Through Multimodal Analysis and Visual Transcription in the Digital Age
Dutova Natalya Valerievna
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.70| Pages: 900–906

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Legal Consultation in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges of Civil Liability, Ethical Accountability, and the Redefinition of Professional Practice in the Digital Age
Larguet Samira
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.71| Pages: 907–915

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German Orientalism and the Foundations of Arabic Linguistic Studies: Franz Rosenthal as a Case Study and His Intellectual Influence on Noam Chomsky
Djilali Faci
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.72| Pages: 916–924

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Strengthening Faculty Performance Through Digital Pedagogical Training: A Comprehensive Case Study of the 2023 Cohort of Recruited University Professors in Algerian Higher Education
Blal Fatima Zahra, Ferroudji Nouh, Dey Sarra, Bouadma Aouda
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.73| Pages: 925–934

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Preparing University Teachers for English-Medium Instruction in Algeria: Institutional Challenges, Teacher Perceptions, and Prospects for Sustainable Implementation
Mezhoud Soraya, Haddad Amina
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.74| Pages: 935–943

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Integrating Energy-Based Approaches into Chemistry Teaching: An Experimental Study on Curriculum Effectiveness in Algerian Middle Education
Hafsa Gasmi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.75| Pages: 944–957

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The Correctness of Arabic Linguistic Structures: Concepts, Foundations, and Analytical Approaches
Charef Tahar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.76| Pages: 958–963

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Diagnostics of the Level of Formation of the Basics of Resource-Saving Culture in Older Preschool Children
Rublevskaya Elena, Davidyuk Maxim
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.77| Pages: 964–973

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An Econometric Analysis of the Dynamic Impact of Investment Expenditures on Economic Growth in Algeria: Evidence from the ARDL Approach (1992–2022)
Touba Dalila
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.78| Pages: 974–983

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Administrative Oversight as a Strategic Driver of Organizational Efficiency in Sports Institutions: Empirical Evidence from the Directorate of Youth and Sports of Biskra
Aoun Mohamed Imad Eddine, Khiri Djamel
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.79| Pages: 984–995

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Analytical Possibilities of Stakeholder Theory in Higher Education: Strategic Perspectives for Ensuring Quality of Educational Programs
Yevdokymova Natalia, Kotenok Daria
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.80| Pages: 996–1001

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The Role of Scientific Research in Developing the Management of Training Programs for Human Resources in the Municipality
Sebiane Mohammed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.81 | Pages: 1002–1012

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  The Influence of Cyberbullying on the Development of Self-Esteem Among University Students: A Field Study on a Sample from the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences at Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Mostaganem, During the Academic Year 2024/2025
Mezhoudi Khoula; Boukassara Hayat
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.82| Pages: 1013–1030

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Burnout among Employed Women: An Expanded Analytical Study on the Interplay of Family Obligations, Occupational Stressors, and Psychosocial Well-Being in Contemporary Work–Life Balance
Hadda Melili; Nour El Houda Merabet
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.83| Pages: 1031–1041

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 Theory of Spiritual and Vital Integration in Social Interaction: A Comprehensive Framework for the VREBIS System
Delhoum Moufida
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.84| Pages: 1042–1049

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 The Criminalization of Witchcraft and Sorcery under Algerian Law No. 24-06: A Legal and Socio-Cultural Analysis of Articles 303 bis 42 and 303 bis 43 of the Penal Code
Araba Manel
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.85 | Pages: 1050–1061

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  Emir Abdelkader in Western European Historical Writings: Between Realism and Controversy — A Critical Reappraisal of Colonial and Post-Colonial Historiography
Fatima Chikh
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.86 | Pages: 1062–1071

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The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Its Implications for the Future of the Accounting Profession in Algeria: An Exploratory Study
Benlakhdar Aissa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.87 |  Pages: 1072–1082

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Cyberbullying and Life Satisfaction Among University Students
Zitouni Radjaa; Mellal Khadidja
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.88 | Pages: 1083–1088

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Mechanisms for Implementing Total Quality Management in Higher Education Institutions and Their Role in Local Community Development
Dhib Mohammed; Mehenna Nassira
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.89 | Pages: 1089–1099

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The Influence of the External Environment on the Development of Entrepreneurial Thinking: An Empirical Study in Algeria
Tabet Aoul Khadidja Imene 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.90 | Pages: 1100–1107

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 Socioeconomic and Cultural Determinants of Female Students’ Attitudes Toward Sports and Recreational Tourism: An Empirical Study in Secondary Schools of Laghouat, Algeria
Guignol Badreddine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.91 | Pages: 1108–1116

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 Subliminal Advertising: From Its Genesis to Contemporary Practice and Future Directions in Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communication
Vanshika Saran Sharma; Nilesh Gokhale
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.92 | Pages: 1117–1128

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Enterprises in Algerian Legislation: Legal Framework, Evidentiary Challenges, and Prospects for Regulatory Modernization
Guezei Abdelali; Abdallah Bouguenna
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.93 | Pages: 1129–1140

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The Criminal Protection of Tourists in Algeria: Legal Frameworks, Security Strategies, and Institutional Mechanisms for Sustainable Tourism Development
Azzaz Mourad
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.94 | Pages: 1141–1151

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Teaching English in Algerian Middle Schools: Reconciling Teachers’ Perceptions with the Realities of Practice under Contemporary Educational Policies
Abdelhadi Rachid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.95 | Pages: 1152–1165

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The Dynamic Impact of Real Exchange Rate Movements on Domestic Savings in Algeria: An Econometric Investigation Using the ARDL Approach (1980–2023)
Menad Mhammed; Serdouk Bellahouel
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.96 | Pages: 1166–1182

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The Poetics of Narrative Configuration: Reconsidering Mahmoud Darwish’s Mural as a Modern Aesthetic Dialogue between Life, Death, and Poetic Form 
Samira Hafsi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.97 | Pages: 1183–1194

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The Poetics of Whisper and Repetition: Phonetic Resonances and Emotional Architecture in Hanin Omar’s Poetry  
Abdelkarim Bensadek; Maamar Ben Ghouini
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.98 | Pages: 1195–1205

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 The Aesthetics of Poetic–Scriptural Duality: Mechanisms and Dimensions in the Poetics of Ibn al-Muʿtazz
Hadjadj Abderrahman
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.11.99 | Pages: 1206–1218

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